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St.
Marcellin Champagnat who had originally trained to be a priest founded
the Marist Brothers. His desire to have brothers to teach the rural
children grew after his visit to the bedside of a sixteen-year-old,
Jean Baptiste Montagne whom St. Marcellin discovered knew nothing
of his faith. The first step to realising this occurred on October
26th, 1816 when St. Marcellin asked Jean Marie Granjon to be a brother.
The formation of Brothers was St. Marcellin’s project and
it grew because of his faith, dedication, simplicity, family spirit
and striving to follow Jesus as Mary did. In time many Brothers
went through formation, schools were founded and brothers were supplied
for the missions of the Pacific Islands to bring young people to
Jesus through Mary. However approval to serve in France was not
approved until 1851 by the French government granting them approval
to teach anywhere. Pope Pius IX officially approved the Institute
of the Marist Brothers in 1863. Some of these Brothers found themselves
sent for mission work in the Pacific.
FIRST
MARIST MISSIONARIES
The first brothers to come to the Pacific came with the Marist Fathers
on their first missionary journey. Though St. Marcellin was the
first to volunteer to come to the Pacific, his health and his work
in the founding of the Brothers prevented him from joining the group
that left from Le Havre for the mission in Oceania under the leadership
of Bishop Pompallier on Christmas Eve 1836. In 1837 a band of Marists,
both Fathers and Champagnat’s Marist Brothers arrived in the
Pacific. They began their work on Wallis and Futuna.
MARIST
BROTHERS COME TO FIJI
In 1844 Fathers Roulleau sm and Breheret sm and Brother Annet fms
arrived at Lakeba in Lau. Br. Annet died in 1848. He was the first
Marist to be buried in Fiji. Brothers Paschase, Sorlin and Augustine
arrived in 1851. Br. Sorlin worked for over fifty years in Fiji
and is buried behind the old Loreto Mission on Ovalau. Brother Lucien
Magnaudier worked in Rotuma from 1847 to 1853. These Brothers did
not teach in schools but assisted the priests in their apostolic
work as catechists and faithful to Champagnat’s charism, they
were not afraid to work as farmers, carpenters and even boat builders.
All of this helped the spread of the word throughout the mission
areas of Fiji. True to Champagnat, they put their relationship with
God before everything else.
EDUCATION
Marist Brothers’ schools began in Australia in 1872 and in
New Zealand in 1876. On 27th August 1888, three Brothers, Harvey,
Vincent and Alphonsus, arrived in Suva to begin a school for the
children of Catholic Europeans. This was in response to Bishop Vidal’s
request to Brother Theophane the Brother Superior General in France.
On
7th September 1888 they began their school in a house, just above
the Lilac Theatre in Waimanu Road. In 1889 they moved to Suva Street.
At first only European boys were admitted but by 1897 Bothers Columba
and Claudius had begun a school for Indian boys and other races,
known as the Indian School or the Cosmopolitan School, on the corner
of Suva Street and Toorak Road. By 1936 this had developed into
St Columba’s School.
SECONDARY
EDUCATION
In 1912 Brothers Augustine, Alphonsus and Loyola began secondary
classes in St Felix College, also on the Suva Street property. In
1936, after a considerable struggle with the civil authorities,
who opposed secondary education for locally born children, the Brothers
were allowed to reopen their secondary classes to all races. Thus
the Marist Brothers’ High School had its beginnings in Suva
Street. The High School was built at Bau Street during 1948, ready
to begin the year there in 1949.
A
SPECIAL YEAR FOR SUVA
1963 is noted for two significant developments in Marist primary
education in Suva, both of them very much the work of Brother Raphael
Penarroya. Saint Columba’s and Saint Felix College became
overcrowded so it was decided to open a new primary school further
out towards the areas where the population was spreading. Marist
Bothers’ Primary School Vatuwaqa was opened under the leadership
of Brother Sebastian Bendall (later, in 1982 it became co-educational
and its name was changed to Marcellin Primary School). At Suva Street,
St Columba’s and St Felix’s were combined into one school
for all the boys regardless of race. It was named Marist Primary
School Suva Street and Brother Raphael was the first Head Teacher.
RURAL
EDUCATION IN FIJI
Soon after their arrival in Fiji, the brothers became involved in
rural education. They were part of the Catholic Mission at Cawaci,
teaching there from 1894 until the refounding of St John’s
College in 1951. They were active in Naililili Mission, teaching
there from 1899 until 1954. In 1962 the Brothers ended twenty years
of work at Wairiki, on Taveuni also. From 1974 to 1984 the Brothers
helped Napuka Junior Secondary School for ten years, to establish
a very good reputation. Brothers helped St Bede’s College
at Savarekareka to a good start in 1980, together with the Cluny
Sisters, Sisters of Nazareth, Marist and SMSM Sisters and dedicated
lay teachers.
TEACHER
TRAINING
During their time at Cawaci on Ovalau, the Brothers ran a teacher
training establishment called St Bede’s. Archbishop Mataca
chose the same patron for the new school in Savarekareka, to continue
the spirit of the first St. Bede’s. The work of teacher training
at Corpus Christi College has been part of the Brothers’ work.
A number of brothers including Brothers Bertrand, Paul Kelly, Montfort
Hickey, John Blewman, Paulo Guibreteau, Fergus Garret, Douglas Dawick,
Kees van Weert and Joseph McDermott (as Principal) have had full
and part time involvement there.
WITH
THE ARCHDIOCESE OF SUVA
There has generally been a spirit of cooperation between the Brothers,
the Bishop and priests. Since 1971 four Brothers have held the position
of Diocesan Director of Education. They are Brothers John Blewman,
Joseph McDermott, Clement McGougan and Douglas Dawick whose combined
time totals over twenty years. Cathedral Secondary School has also
long association with the Brothers, beginning with Brother Victor
in 1963. Brothers John and Majella have had terms as Principal there
and others, including Brothers Fergus Garrett, Samuel Eathorn and
Paul Lavelle, have made significant contributions towards the growth
of that school, up to the present time. Brother John is still working
there part time.
TRAINING
OUR PACIFIC BROTHERS
In 1971 the training of Brothers from the Pacific Islands was begun
at Lomary. There a novitiate has served the Brothers of Papua New
Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati
and for a few years, India as well as Fiji. Having completed their
Postulancy in their own lands, these young Brothers spend two years
at Lomary. That is followed, after First Profession of vows, by
three further years of religious and professional formation at the
Marist Asia Pacific Centre in Manila in the Philippines.
REORGANISING
Every living body adapts to changes in time and place. Over the
past few years the Institute of the Marist Brothers had followed
a process of reorganising on a world-wide level. This has had its
effect in the New Zealand Province of the Marist Brothers. Two Regions
have been established, each with its own Regional Superior and Council.
One is the New Zealand Region with headquarters in Auckland and
the other, comprising Fiji, Kiribati, Samoa and Tonga is known as
the Pacific Island Region and has its headquarters in Suva.
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